Of its 680 surviving pages, only two have no decoration at all. Hence they sought to make the manuscript as beautiful as possible in both word and image. The book of kells is a splendid example of medieval manuscript art. From the books interior are missing two portraits, one of mark and one of luke, and a four evangelists symbols page. Consequently, the evangelists figure prominently throughout the book. Click to enlarge plate xviii see introduction, pages, 21 and 3 4 note. The book of kells follows the interpretation favoured by st jerome of matthew as a man, mark as a lion, luke as a calf or an ox and john as an eagle.
Book of kells the library of trinity college dublin trinity college. The book of kells contains portraits of all the evangelists as well as of christ. John from the book of kells book of kells medieval manuscript medieval art illuminated letters illuminated manuscript irish art celtic art celtic designs dark ages more information. The title page of st john s gospel shows the thoughtfullooking saint, along with a less respectable figure swigging from a goblet of wine credit. Historians now believe it was made by celtic monks on iona around the late 8thearly 9th century. It was stolen in the 11th century, at which time its cover was torn off and it.
The gospel of john, like the gospel of matthew, retains both its portrait folio 291v, see at right and its evangelist symbols page folio 290v. The book of kells trinity college dublin ms 58 contains the four gospels in latin based on the vulgate text which st jerome completed in 384ad, intermixed with readings from the earlier old latin translation. Its a copy of the four gospels in latin with beautiful, intricate illuminations. The book of kells exhibition what is the book of kells. In this way they hoped that the book of kells would invite the viewers of the text into the central mystery of the christian faith. Matthew as a winged man, mark as a lion, luke as a bull and john as an. Portrait of saint john from the book of kells, c800 giclee print art. These were probably executed, like other major pages of the manuscript, on. The book of kells also known as the book of columba is one of the great masterpieces of irish christian culture. Portrait of saint john from the book of kells c800 the book of kells is a. Mark were either not completed or have been lost, there is no doubt that the intention was. The book of kells was created by people of faith, who believed in jesus christ as the living word of god. Two of the evangelist portraits in the book of kells have survived, one representing matthew, seen below, and one john.
This portrait of john has a notably intricate border. Compare this page with the corresponding page from the book of kells see here, especially the form of the lib monogram. It was stolen in the 11th century, at which time its cover was torn off and it was thrown into a ditch. Although most pages have merely a decorated initial or two, there are also many carpet pages, portrait pages, and heavilydecorated chapter introductions that have little more than a line or two of text. The gospel texts are prefaced by other texts, including canon tables, or concordances of gospel passages common to two or more of the evangelists. The book of kells is many things, but above all else it is a latin text of the four gospels according to saints matthew, mark, luke and john. After a viking raid, the book was moved to kells, ireland, sometime in the 9th century. Most historians date its creation to the late 8th century or so.
The book of kells is a manuscript of the four gospels originally thought to have been produced in ireland in the 6th century at the time of st columba, possibly at least in part by his own hand. Book of kells the library of trinity college dublin. The book of kells is an illuminated manuscript gospel book in latin, containing the four. The book of kells was probably produced in a monastery on the isle of iona, scotland, to honor saint columba in the early 8th century. But despite its renown, not much is known about its origins. Portrait of saint john from the book of kells, c800. The book of kells, folio 292r, circa 800, showing the lavishly decorated text that opens the gospel of john folio 27r from the lindisfarne gospels contains the incipit liber generationis of the gospel of matthew. Book of kells, folio 28v portrait of saint matthew, late 8th century, tempera. John enjoys ample space between himself and the surrounding border. This is one of the pages which have suffered most at the hands of the binder, about one hundred years ago. Author portrait of john the evangelist from the book of kells, insular. Find art you love and shop highquality art prints, photographs, framed artworks and posters at.
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